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| {{Stub}}
| | *[[Configurazione di una connessione ISDN]] |
| | | *[[Configurazione di una connessione ISDN a 128k in multink]] |
| == Configurazione del modulo della scheda ISDN ==
| | *[[Configurazione di una linea di backup isdn manuale]] |
| Se si stà installando la scheda Eicon Diva Pci 2.01, modificare i parametri di carimento del modulo hisax dando il tipo di scheda giusto ed il protocollo EuroIsdn:
| |
| | |
| <pre>
| |
| sudoedit /etc/modprobe.d/arch/i386
| |
| ...
| |
| options hisax type=11 protocol=2
| |
| ...
| |
| </pre>
| |
| | |
| Ricaricare il modulo hisax:
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| | |
| sudo rmmod hisax
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| sudo modprobe hisax
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| | |
| | |
| Il syslog mostrerà:
| |
| | |
| <pre>
| |
| Jul 7 19:20:29 ergo kernel: HiSax module removed
| |
| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: HiSax: Linux Driver for passive ISDN cards
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: HiSax: Version 3.5 (module)
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: HiSax: Layer1 Revision 2.46.2.5
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: HiSax: Layer2 Revision 2.30.2.4
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: HiSax: TeiMgr Revision 2.20.2.3
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: HiSax: Layer3 Revision 2.22.2.3
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: HiSax: LinkLayer Revision 2.59.2.4
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: HiSax: Total 1 card defined
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: HiSax: Card 1 Protocol EDSS1 Id=HiSax (0)
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: HiSax: Eicon.Diehl Diva driver Rev. 1.33.2.6
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: PCI: Enabling device 0000:00:09.0 (0004 -> 0006)
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:09.0[A] -> GSI 11 (level, low) -> IRQ 11
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: Diva: IPAC PCI card configured at 0xd4a5f000 IRQ 11
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: Diva: IPAC PCI space at 0xd48b3000
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: Diva: IPAC version ff
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: Eicon.Diehl Diva: IRQ 11 count 10816
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: Eicon.Diehl Diva: IRQ 11 count 10822
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: HiSax: DSS1 Rev. 2.32.2.3
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: HiSax: 2 channels added
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| Jul 7 19:20:36 ergo kernel: HiSax: MAX_WAITING_CALLS added
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| </pre>
| |
| | |
| == Software di supporto ==
| |
| | |
| Installare il software di supporto
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| | |
| sudo apt-get install isdnutils
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| | |
| Accettare i default, ed inserire i parametri relativi alla propria linea ed alla connsessione internet da configurare.
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| | |
| Modificare il file per i parametri di dialing:
| |
| | |
| <pre>
| |
| sudoedit /etc/isdn/isdn.conf
| |
| ...
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| [GLOBAL] | |
| COUNTRYPREFIX = +
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| COUNTRYCODE = 39
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| AREAPREFIX = 0
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| AREACODE = 031
| |
| | |
| ...
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| </pre>
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| | |
| | |
| Modificare la modalità di dialing:
| |
| | |
| <pre>
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| sudoedit /etc/isdn/device.ippp0
| |
| ...
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| DIALMODE=manual # XXX_ other values can be 'on' and 'off'
| |
| ...
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| </pre>
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| | |
| Riavviare i servizi isdn:
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| | |
| sudo /etc/init.d/isdnutils restart
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|
| |
| Si dovrà avere:
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| | |
| <pre>
| |
| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo ipppd[5013]: Terminating on signal 15.
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo ipppd[5013]: closing fd 8 from unit 0
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo ipppd[5013]: link 0 closed , linkunit: 0
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo ipppd[5013]: Exit.
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo kernel: ippp_ccp: freeing reset data structure d2a92800
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo isdnlog: Got signal 15
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo isdnlog: exit now 7
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo isdnlog: File /var/run/isdnlog.isdnctrl0.pid removed!
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo isdnlog: File /var/lock/LCK..isdnctrl0 removed!
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo kernel: HiSax: debugging flags card 1 set to 4
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo isdnlog: isdnlog Version 4.69 starting
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo isdnlog: Error: could not load holidays from /usr/share/isdn/holiday-xx.dat: No such file or directory
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo isdnlog: Dest V1.01: File '/usr/share/isdn/dest.cdb' opened fine - Dest 1.0 int (+h) AT DE NL CH BE
| |
| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo isdnlog: Error: could not load rate database from /usr/share/isdn/rate-xx.dat: No such file or directory
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo isdnlog: (ISDN subsystem with ISDN_MAX_CHANNELS > 16 detected, ioctl(IIOCNETGPN) is available)
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo isdnlog: isdn.conf:2 active channels, 0 MSN/SI entries
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo isdnlog: (Data versions: iprofd=0x06 net_cfg=0x06 /dev/isdninfo=0x01)
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo isdnlog: Everything is fine, isdnlog-4.69 is running in full featured mode.
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo kernel: isdn: Verbose-Level is 2
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo ipppd[5903]: Found 1 device:
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo ipppd[5904]: ipppd i2.2.12 (isdn4linux version of pppd by MH) started
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo ipppd[5904]: init_unit: 0
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo kernel: ippp, open, slot: 0, minor: 0, state: 0000
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo kernel: ippp_ccp: allocated reset data structure d2a92800
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| Jul 7 19:36:29 ergo ipppd[5904]: Connect[0]: /dev/ippp0, fd: 8
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| Jul 7 19:36:30 ergo kernel: isdn_net: ippp0: dial rejected: interface not in dialmode `auto', signalling dst_link_failure
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| </pre>
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| | |
| == Modifica gestione default route ==
| |
| | |
| L'initscript di default fa si che si imposti la default route via ippp0 all'attivazione del servizio isdn.
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| Questo non è desiderabile se si ha un'altra connessione di rete.
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| Per disabilitare questocomportamento:
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| * Commentare in /etc/isdn/device.ippp0 le righe da 271 a 274 e da 347 a 349:
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| | |
| <pre>
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| sudoedit /etc/isdn/device.ippp0
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| ...
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| #if [ "$bindnum" = 0 ]; then
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| # route del default 2>/dev/null
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| # route add default netmask 0 ${device}
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| #fi
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| ...
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| #if [ "$bindnum" = 0 ]; then
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| # route del default netmask 0 2>/dev/null
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| #fi
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| ...
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| | |
| </pre>
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| | |
| Commentare anche i comandi che modificano le default route in
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| /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/00-ipppd
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| /etc/ppp/ip-down.d/99-ipppd
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| Inserire invece
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| <pre>
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| sudoedit /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/00-ipppd
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| | |
| PPP_NET=`echo $PPP_LOCAL | sed 's,\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*$,.0.0/16,'`
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| OLD_GW=`route -n | grep '^0.0.0.0' | grep UG | tr -s ' ' | cut -f 2 --delim=' '`
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| echo $OLD_GW > /var/tmp/00-save-default-gw
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| case "$PPP_IFACE" in
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| ippp0) route del default
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| route add default netmask 0 $PPP_IFACE
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| ;;
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| esac
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| </pre>
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| | |
| e
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| | |
| <pre>
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| sudoedit /etc/ppp/ip-down.d/99-ipppd
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| | |
| #!/bin/bash
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| PPP_NET=`echo $PPP_LOCAL | sed 's,\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*$,.0.0/16,'`
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| case "$PPP_IFACE" in
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| ippp0) if route -n | grep '^0\.0\.0\.0' | grep -q " $PPP_IFACE" ; then
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| route del default dev $PPP_IFACE
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| fi
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| ;;
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| esac
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| route add default gw `cat /var/tmp/00-save-default-gw` && rm -f /var/tmp/00-save-default-gw
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| </pre>
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| | |
| | |
| | |
| Riavviare il servizio isdn ed il networking, e verificare che la default route si settata corretamente
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| sudo /etc/init.d/isdnutils restart; sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart; route -n
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| | |
| == Caso di linea punto-punto ==
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| | |
| '''ATTENZIONE: se la linea isdn usa un centralino, può darsi che sia configurata non nella modalità standard (punto-multipunto) ma sia una punto-punto, spesso assciato ad una numerazione a ricerca automatica.'''
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| | |
| Se così fosse, quando si fa un dialing, si ottiene l'errore:
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| | |
| <pre>
| |
| Aug 8 11:58:25 firest kernel: ippp0: dialing 1 7027020000...
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| Aug 8 11:58:25 firest kernel: isdn: HiSax,ch0 cause: E001B Aug 8 11:58:34 firest kernel: isdn_net: local hangup ippp0 Aug 8 11:58:34 firest kernel: ippp0: Chargesum is 0
| |
| </pre>
| |
| | |
| L'errore E001B (man isdncause E001B) indica proprio questa configurazione.
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| | |
| '''OCCORRE STACCARE TUTTI GLI ALTRI DISPOSITIVI ISDN PER POTER USARE QUESTA LINEA, DATO CHE LA MODALITA' PUNTO-PUNTO PERMETTE DI COLLEGARE UNA SOLA PERIFERICA ALLA BORCHIA ISDN'''
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| | |
| | |
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| Per mettere la scheda in modalità point-to-point è sufficiente lanciare il comando:
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| sudo hisaxctrl HiSax 7 1
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| | |
| Si leggerà in syslog:
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| Aug 8 12:58:25 firest kernel: HiSax: set card in PTP mode
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| Aug 8 12:58:25 firest kernel: LAYER2 WATCHING ESTABLISH
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| (naturalmente "sudo hisaxctrl HiSax 7 0" mette in point-multipoint....)
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| Per mantenere questa modifica al reboot, inserire questa riga in /etc/modutils/actions:
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| sudoedit /etc/modutils/actions
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| ...
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| post-install hisax hisaxctrl HiSax 7 1
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| ...
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| Applicare la configurazione:
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| sudo update-modules
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| Verificare:
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| cat /etc/modules.conf | grep hisax
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| post-install hisax hisaxctrl HiSax 7 1
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|
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| Oppure inserire in /etc/isdn/device.ippp0 (riga 99):
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| | |
| <pre>
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| ....
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| case "$dowhat" in
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| start)
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| # Set point-to-point mode
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| hisaxctrl HiSax 7 1
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| # XXX_
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| ...
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| </pre>
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| | |
| Se non si stacca il centralino o l'altra periferica isdn dalla borchia isdn, si ottiene l'errore E0251
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| == Collegamento ==
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| Collegarsi:
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| sudo isdnctrl dial ippp0
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| Si avrà:
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| <pre>
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| Jul 7 19:38:53 ergo kernel: ippp0: dialing 1 7027020000...
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| Jul 7 19:38:53 ergo isdnlog: Jul 07 19:38:53 * tei 96 calling ? with '' BEARER: Unrestricted digital information, CCITT standardized coding
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| Jul 7 19:38:53 ergo isdnlog: Jul 07 19:38:53 * tei 96 calling ? with '' 64 kbit/s, Circuit mode
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| Jul 7 19:38:53 ergo isdnlog: Jul 07 19:38:53 * tei 96 calling +39 31/7027020000, Como with '031764171' RING (Data)
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| Jul 7 19:38:53 ergo isdnlog: Jul 07 19:38:53 * tei 96 calling +39 31/7027020000, Como with '031764171' CHANNEL: BRI, B1 needed
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| Jul 7 19:38:55 ergo isdnlog: Jul 07 19:38:55 tei 96 calling +39 31/7027020000, Como with '031764171' COLP *INVALID* -- ignored!
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| Jul 7 19:38:55 ergo isdnlog: Jul 07 19:38:55 tei 96 calling +39 31/7027020000, Como with '031764171' CONNECT (Data)
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| Jul 7 19:38:55 ergo isdnlog: Jul 07 19:38:55 tei 96 calling +39 31/7027020000, Como with '031764171' INTERFACE ippp0 calling 7027020000
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| Jul 7 19:38:56 ergo kernel: isdn_net: ippp0 connected
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| Jul 7 19:38:56 ergo ipppd[5904]: Local number: 031764171, Remote number: 7027020000, Type: outgoing
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| Jul 7 19:38:56 ergo ipppd[5904]: PHASE_WAIT -> PHASE_ESTABLISHED, ifunit: 0, linkunit: 0, fd: 8
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| Jul 7 19:38:56 ergo ipppd[5904]: Remote message:
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| Jul 7 19:38:56 ergo ipppd[5904]: MPPP negotiation, He: No We: No
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| Jul 7 19:38:56 ergo ipppd[5904]: local IP address 151.29.249.254
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| Jul 7 19:38:56 ergo ipppd[5904]: remote IP address 151.6.139.50
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| </pre>
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| Scollegarsi:
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| sudo isdnctrl hangup ippp0
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| Si avrà:
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| <pre>Jul 7 19:41:25 ergo kernel: isdn_net: local hangup ippp0
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| Jul 7 19:41:25 ergo kernel: ippp0: Chargesum is 0
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| Jul 7 19:41:25 ergo ipppd[5904]: Modem hangup
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| Jul 7 19:41:25 ergo ipppd[5904]: Connection terminated.
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| Jul 7 19:41:25 ergo ipppd[5904]: taking down PHASE_DEAD link 0, linkunit: 0
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| Jul 7 19:41:25 ergo ipppd[5904]: closing fd 8 from unit 0
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| Jul 7 19:41:25 ergo ipppd[5904]: link 0 closed , linkunit: 0
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| Jul 7 19:41:25 ergo ipppd[5904]: reinit_unit: 0
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| Jul 7 19:41:25 ergo ipppd[5904]: Connect[0]: /dev/ippp0, fd: 8
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| Jul 7 19:41:25 ergo kernel: ippp_ccp: freeing reset data structure d2a92800
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| Jul 7 19:41:25 ergo kernel: ippp, open, slot: 0, minor: 0, state: 0000
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| Jul 7 19:41:25 ergo kernel: ippp_ccp: allocated reset data structure d2a92800
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| Jul 7 19:41:25 ergo isdnlog: Jul 07 19:41:25 tei 96 calling +39 31/7027020000, Como with '031764171' Normal call clearing (User)
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| Jul 7 19:41:26 ergo isdnlog: Jul 07 19:41:26 tei 96 calling +39 31/7027020000, Como with '031764171' HANGUP ( 0:02:31 I= 56.1Kb O= 69.8Kb)
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| Jul 7 19:41:26 ergo kernel: isdn_net: ippp0: dial rejected: interface not in dialmode `auto', signalling dst_link_failure
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| </pre>
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| | |
| PEr evitare collegamenti accidentali:
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| sudo /etc/init.d/isdnutils stop
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| Per non far partire il support isdn al boot deseleiona isdnutils:
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| rcconf
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| | |
| | |
| '''LA DEFAULT ROUTE NON VIENE CANCELLATA'''
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| | |
| == Debug della scheda ==
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| Si possono debuggare gli eventi isdn con:
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| <pre>
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| cat /dev/isdnctrl0
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| 77:25.67 Card1 ISAC STAR 48
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| 77:25.67 Card1 ISAC MODE 0
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| 77:25.67 Card1 ISAC ADF2 80
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| 77:25.67 Card1 ISAC ISTA 0
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| 77:25.67 Card1 ISAC CIR0 7c
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| 77:25.67 Card1 HSCX B ISTA 0
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| 77:25.67 Card1 HSCX A ISTA 0
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| 77:25.67 Card1 HSCX B STAR 48
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| 77:25.67 Card1 HSCX A STAR 48
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| <pre>
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| cd /etc/isdn/
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| isdncause E001B
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| less /usr/share/doc/isdnutils-base/README.HiSax.gz
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| man isdn_cause
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| man isdnctrl
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| sudo /etc/init.d/isdnutils restart
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| | |
| sudo isdnctrl dial ippp0
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| sudo isdnctrl hangup ippp0
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| sudo isdnctrl ippp0 secure off
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| sudo isdnctrl ippp0 status
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| sudoedit isdn.conf
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| sudoedit device.ippp0
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| sudoedit ipppd.ippp0
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| </pre>
| |
| | |
| | |
| <pre>
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Jun 29 11:26:51 firecn kernel: HiSax: Linux Driver for passive ISDN cards
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| Jun 29 11:26:51 firecn kernel: HiSax: Version 3.5 (module)
| |
| Jun 29 11:26:51 firecn kernel: HiSax: Layer1 Revision 2.46.2.5
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| Jun 29 11:26:51 firecn kernel: HiSax: Layer2 Revision 2.30.2.4
| |
| Jun 29 11:26:51 firecn kernel: HiSax: TeiMgr Revision 2.20.2.3
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| Jun 29 11:26:51 firecn kernel: HiSax: Layer3 Revision 2.22.2.3
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| Jun 29 11:26:51 firecn kernel: HiSax: LinkLayer Revision 2.59.2.4
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| Jun 29 11:26:51 firecn kernel: HiSax: Total 1 card defined
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| Jun 29 11:26:51 firecn kernel: HiSax: Card 1 Protocol EDSS1 Id=HiSax (0)
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| Jun 29 11:26:51 firecn kernel: HiSax: Eicon.Diehl Diva driver Rev. 1.33.2.6
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| Jun 29 11:26:51 firecn kernel: HiSax: DSS1 Rev. 2.32.2.3
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| Jun 29 11:26:51 firecn kernel: HiSax: 2 channels added
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| Jun 29 11:26:51 firecn kernel: HiSax: MAX_WAITING_CALLS added
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| Jun 29 11:27:12 firecn kernel: HiSax: debugging flags card 1 set to 4
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| Jun 29 11:27:12 firecn isdnlog: isdnlog Version 4.69 starting
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| Jun 29 11:27:12 firecn isdnlog: Error: could not load holidays from /usr/share/isdn/holiday-xx.dat: No such file or directory
| |
| Jun 29 11:27:12 firecn isdnlog: Dest V1.01: File '/usr/share/isdn/dest.cdb' opened fine - Dest 1.0 int (+h) AT DE NL CH BE
| |
| Jun 29 11:27:12 firecn isdnlog: Error: could not load rate database from /usr/share/isdn/rate-xx.dat: No such file or directory
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| Jun 29 11:27:12 firecn isdnlog: (ISDN subsystem with ISDN_MAX_CHANNELS > 16 detected, ioctl(IIOCNETGPN) is available)
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| Jun 29 11:27:12 firecn isdnlog: isdn.conf:2 active channels, 0 MSN/SI entries
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| Jun 29 11:27:12 firecn isdnlog: (Data versions: iprofd=0x06 net_cfg=0x06 /dev/isdninfo=0x01)
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| Jun 29 11:27:12 firecn isdnlog: Everything is fine, isdnlog-4.69 is running in full featured mode.
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| Jun 29 11:27:12 firecn kernel: isdn: Verbose-Level is 2
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| Jun 29 11:27:12 firecn ipppd[13969]: ipppd i2.2.12 (isdn4linux version of pppd by MH) started
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| Jun 29 11:27:12 firecn isdnlog: (HiSax driver detected)
| |
| </pre>
| |
| | |
| == Riferimenti ==
| |
| | |
| http://www.klaus.franken.de/DE-ISDN-HOWTO/html/DE-ISDN-HOWTO-3.html#ss3.4
| |
| | |
| http://groups.google.com/group/de.alt.comm.isdn4linux/browse_thread/thread/1fce1a4b47718efe/5635f55fe9933931?lnk=st&q=HiSax%2Cch0+cause%3A+E001B+diva&rnum=1&hl=it#5635f55fe9933931
| |
| | |
| http://www.plzk.de/archiv/files/docs/FritzCard.PCI.Linux-HOWTO.html
| |
| | |
| http://www.wurtel.cistron.nl/i4l-howto-uk.html#TESTEN-KAART
| |
| | |
| http://www.isdn4linux.de/faq/i4lfaq-6.html#config_links
| |
| | |
| http://edu.let.unicas.it/lgei/lgei9803/lgei9803_1.html
| |
| | |
| http://www.pro-linux.de/t_netzwerk/debian-isdn.html
| |
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| http://trieste.linux.it/node/11
| |
| | |
| http://www.debianhowto.de/doku.php/de:howtos:sarge:hylafax_avm_isdn
| |
| | |
| http://dipper.info/project/asterisk/
| |