Installazione di Proxmox in Debian: Difference between revisions

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=Introduction=
=Installazione=
==Proxmox 4.x==
* Installare Debian Jessie amd64
 
* Verificare la corretta risoluzione dei nomi locali
 
sudoedit /etc/hosts
 
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.1.100 proxmox01.example.priv proxmox01 pvelocalhost
 
* Verificare la risoluzione diretta:
getent hosts $(hostname)
 
192.168.1.100 proxmox01.example.priv proxmox01 pvelocalhost
 
* Verificare la risoluzione inversa:
getent hosts 192.168.1.100
 
192.168.1.100 proxmox01.example.priv proxmox01 pvelocalhost
 
* Aggiungere il repository Proxmox VE :
 
echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-no-subscription" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
 
* Aggiungere la  repository key:
 
wget -O- "http://download.proxmox.com/debian/key.asc" | sudo apt-key add -
 
* Aggiornare la cache apt ed i pacchetti
 
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade && sudo apt-get clean
 
* Installare i pacchetti base:
 
sudo apt-get install proxmox-ve ntp ssh postfix ksm-control-daemon open-iscsi systemd-sysv
 
* Rimuovere i repository Enterprise:
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list
 
* Fare reboot, e controllare che sia attivo il kernel pve
 
==Proxmox 3.x==
In some case it makes sense to install Proxmox VE on top of a running Debian Wheezy 64-bit
In some case it makes sense to install Proxmox VE on top of a running Debian Wheezy 64-bit


Line 27: Line 69:
  sudoedit /etc/hosts
  sudoedit /etc/hosts


127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.6.177 proxmox-6-177.proxmox.com proxmox-6-177 pvelocalhost
192.168.6.177 proxmox-6-177.proxmox.com proxmox-6-177 pvelocalhost


# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
 
<pre>
::1    ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
::1    ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
Line 39: Line 81:
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
</pre>
</pre>
=Install Proxmox VE=
==Adapt your sources.list==


Adapt your sources.list and add the Proxmox VE repository:
Adapt your sources.list and add the Proxmox VE repository:
Line 59: Line 98:


Add the Proxmox VE repository key:
Add the Proxmox VE repository key:
<pre>wget -O- "http://download.proxmox.com/debian/key.asc" | apt-key add -</pre>
<pre>wget -O- "http://download.proxmox.com/debian/key.asc" | sudo apt-key add -</pre>


Update your repository and system by running:
Update your repository and system by running:
<pre>sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</pre>
<pre>sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</pre>


== Install Proxmox VE Kernel ==
* Install Proxmox VE Kernel
<pre>apt-get install pve-firmware pve-kernel-2.6.32-30-pve</pre>  
 
<pre>sudo apt-get install pve-firmware pve-kernel-2.6.32-39-pve</pre>  
 
Optional - install Kernel headers:  
Optional - install Kernel headers:  
<pre>apt-get install pve-headers-2.6.32-30-pve</pre>  
<pre>sudo apt-get install pve-headers-2.6.32-39-pve</pre>  




*Make sure to select Proxmox VE Kernel on the boot loader (grub2) - Attention: Default is the 3.2 kernel. See [[Impostare un kernel specifico di avvio in Grub2]]
*Make sure to select Proxmox VE Kernel on the boot loader (grub2) - Attention: Default is the 3.2 kernel. See [[Impostare un kernel specifico di avvio in Grub2]]
cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg | grep menuentry | cut -f 2 --delimiter="'"
sudoedit /etc/default/grub
GRUB_DEFAULT="Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.32-39-pve"
sudo update-grub
*Reboot: Now restart the system using the Proxmox VE kernel.
*Reboot: Now restart the system using the Proxmox VE kernel.


*Remove the Debian kernel:
*Remove the Debian kernel:
  apt-get remove linux-image-amd64 linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64 linux-base
  sudo apt-get remove --purge linux-image-amd64 linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64 linux-base


*Check grub2 config by running:
*Check grub2 config by running:
  update-grub
  sudo update-grub


==Install Proxmox VE packages==
* Install Proxmox VE packages: make sure you are running the Proxmox VE Kernel, otherwise the installation will fail.
Make sure you are running the Proxmox VE Kernel, otherwise the installation will fail.


Check the currently active Kernel:
Check the currently active Kernel:
Line 88: Line 137:
Install the Proxmox VE packages:
Install the Proxmox VE packages:


  apt-get install proxmox-ve-2.6.32 ntp ssh lvm2 postfix ksm-control-daemon vzprocps open-iscsi bootlogd
  sudo apt-get install proxmox-ve-2.6.32 ntp ssh lvm2 postfix ksm-control-daemon vzprocps open-iscsi bootlogd


Accept the suggestion to remove Exim and configure postfix according to your network.
Accept the suggestion to remove Exim and configure postfix according to your network.
Line 94: Line 143:
'''Note''': Apache2 is not needed anymore as we use our own web server.
'''Note''': Apache2 is not needed anymore as we use our own web server.


=Connect to the Proxmox VE web interface=
=Connessione all'iterfaccia web Proxmox VE web =
Connect to the admin web interface (<nowiki>https://youripaddress:8006</nowiki>) and configure the vmbr0 and review all other settings, finally reboot to check if everything is running as expected, or manually edit network config as follows:
* Copiare ed installare gli eventuali certificati SSL
 
* Connect to the admin web interface (<nowiki>https://youripaddress:8006</nowiki>) and configure the vmbr0 and review all other settings, or manually edit network config as follows:


  sudoedit /etc/network/interfaces
  sudoedit /etc/network/interfaces
Line 107: Line 158:
         address  192.168.0.100
         address  192.168.0.100
         netmask  255.255.255.0
         netmask  255.255.255.0
        gateway  192.168.0.254
         bridge_ports eth0
         bridge_ports eth0
         bridge_stp off
         bridge_stp off
         bridge_fd 0
         bridge_fd 0
</pre>
</pre>
=Pulizia pacchetti=
* Disinstallare il kernel Debian
sudo apt-get remove --purge linux-image-3.16.0-4-amd64 linux-image-amd64 --purge
* Pulire i pacchetti:
sudo apt-get autoremove --purge
* Fare reboot


=Riferimenti=
=Riferimenti=
*[https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Install_Proxmox_VE_on_Debian_Jessie Install Proxmox VE on Debian Jessie - Proxmox VE]
*[http://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Install_Proxmox_VE_on_Debian_Wheezy Install Proxmox VE on Debian Wheezy - Proxmox VE]
*[http://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Install_Proxmox_VE_on_Debian_Wheezy Install Proxmox VE on Debian Wheezy - Proxmox VE]
*[http://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Package_repositories Package repositories - Proxmox VE]
*[http://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Package_repositories Package repositories - Proxmox VE]
[[Category: HOWTO]][[Category: Installation]]
[[Category: HOWTO]][[Category: Installation]][[Category: Published]]

Latest revision as of 16:21, 16 March 2016

Installazione

Proxmox 4.x

  • Installare Debian Jessie amd64
  • Verificare la corretta risoluzione dei nomi locali
sudoedit /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.1.100 proxmox01.example.priv proxmox01 pvelocalhost
  • Verificare la risoluzione diretta:
getent hosts $(hostname)

192.168.1.100 proxmox01.example.priv proxmox01 pvelocalhost
  • Verificare la risoluzione inversa:
getent hosts 192.168.1.100

192.168.1.100 proxmox01.example.priv proxmox01 pvelocalhost
  • Aggiungere il repository Proxmox VE :
echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-no-subscription" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
  • Aggiungere la repository key:
wget -O- "http://download.proxmox.com/debian/key.asc" | sudo apt-key add -
  • Aggiornare la cache apt ed i pacchetti
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade && sudo apt-get clean
  • Installare i pacchetti base:
sudo apt-get install proxmox-ve ntp ssh postfix ksm-control-daemon open-iscsi systemd-sysv
  • Rimuovere i repository Enterprise:
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list
  • Fare reboot, e controllare che sia attivo il kernel pve

Proxmox 3.x

In some case it makes sense to install Proxmox VE on top of a running Debian Wheezy 64-bit

For this HowTO the following Debian Wheezy ISO was used: debian-7.4.0-amd64-netinst.iso.

Suggested partition layout with LVM: 

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               1         122      975872   83  Linux
/dev/sda2             122        5222    40965120   8e  Linux LVM

LVM: 

 LV   VG   Attr   LSize  Origin Snap%  Move Log Copy%  Convert
 data pve  -wi-ao 30.69g 
 root pve  -wi-ao  3.72g 
 swap pve  -wi-ao  1.86g

We recommend to use ext3 filesystem for best OpenVZ performance and stability.

Install a standard Debian Wheezy (amd64)


  • Check /etc/hosts

Note: Make sure that no IPv6 address for your hostname is specified in /etc/hosts 

sudoedit /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.6.177 proxmox-6-177.proxmox.com proxmox-6-177 pvelocalhost
  1. The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts

Adapt your sources.list and add the Proxmox VE repository: 

sudoedit /etc/apt/sources.list
# Standard wheezy repos
deb http://ftp.it.debian.org/debian/    wheezy          main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.it.debian.org/debian/    wheezy-updates  main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/         wheezy/updates  main contrib non-free

# PVE pve-no-subscription repository provided by proxmox.com, NOT recommended for production use
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-no-subscription


Add the Proxmox VE repository key: 

wget -O- "http://download.proxmox.com/debian/key.asc" | sudo apt-key add -

Update your repository and system by running: 

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
  • Install Proxmox VE Kernel
sudo apt-get install pve-firmware pve-kernel-2.6.32-39-pve

Optional - install Kernel headers: 

sudo apt-get install pve-headers-2.6.32-39-pve


cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg | grep menuentry | cut -f 2 --delimiter="'"

sudoedit /etc/default/grub

GRUB_DEFAULT="Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.32-39-pve"

sudo update-grub
  • Reboot: Now restart the system using the Proxmox VE kernel.
  • Remove the Debian kernel:
sudo apt-get remove --purge linux-image-amd64 linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64 linux-base
  • Check grub2 config by running:
sudo update-grub
  • Install Proxmox VE packages: make sure you are running the Proxmox VE Kernel, otherwise the installation will fail.

Check the currently active Kernel: 

uname -a
Linux 2.6.32-26-pve ...

Install the Proxmox VE packages: 

sudo apt-get install proxmox-ve-2.6.32 ntp ssh lvm2 postfix ksm-control-daemon vzprocps open-iscsi bootlogd

Accept the suggestion to remove Exim and configure postfix according to your network.

Note: Apache2 is not needed anymore as we use our own web server.

Connessione all'iterfaccia web Proxmox VE web

  • Copiare ed installare gli eventuali certificati SSL
  • Connect to the admin web interface (https://youripaddress:8006) and configure the vmbr0 and review all other settings, or manually edit network config as follows:
sudoedit /etc/network/interfaces

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet manual

auto vmbr0
iface vmbr0 inet static
        address  192.168.0.100
        netmask  255.255.255.0
        gateway  192.168.0.254
        bridge_ports eth0
        bridge_stp off
        bridge_fd 0

Pulizia pacchetti

  • Disinstallare il kernel Debian
sudo apt-get remove --purge linux-image-3.16.0-4-amd64 linux-image-amd64 --purge
  • Pulire i pacchetti:
sudo apt-get autoremove --purge
  • Fare reboot

Riferimenti

Retrieved from "https://kb.rvmgroup.it/index.php?title=Installazione_di_Proxmox_in_Debian&oldid=9657"